Welcome to Africa’s unique painted village

Tiébélé in Burkino Faso is home to decorated mud houses unlike any other you have seen.

Probably the Most Beautiful Village in Burkina Faso

‘Set in the heart of the green and low-lying Kassena country, Tiébélé, 40km east of Pô on a dirt track, is famous for its sukhala – colourful, windowless traditional houses. Painted by women in geometrical patterns of red, black and white, using guinea-fowl feathers, the houses offer an antidote to the monochrome mudbrick villages found elsewhere in BurkinaFaso.’ —  Lonely Planet.

An ancient practice dating from the sixteenth century

In the south of Burkina Faso, a landlocked country in west Africa, near the border with Ghana lies a small, circular village of about 1.2 hectares, called Tiébélé. This is home of the Kassena people, one of the oldest ethnic groups that had settled in the territory of Burkina Faso in the 15th century. Tiébélé is known for its amazing traditional Gourounsi architecture and elaborately decorated walls of their homes.

Burkina Faso is a poor country, even by West African standards, and possibly the poorest in the world. But they are culturally rich, and decorating the walls of their buildings is an important part of their cultural legacy in this area of the country. Wall decorating is always a community project done by the women and it’s a very ancient practice that dates from the sixteenth century AD.

The Kassena people build their houses entirely of local materials: earth, wood and straw. Soil mixed with straw and cow dung is moistened to a state of perfect plasticity, to shape almost vertical surfaces. Today this technique is replaced by the use of mud brick molding walls with foundations resting on large stone. Tiébélé’s houses are built with defence in mind, whether that be against the climate or potential enemies. Walls are over a foot thick and the homes are designed without windows except for a small opening or two to let just enough light in to see. Front doors are only about two feet tall, which keeps the sun out and makes enemies difficult to strike. Roofs are protected with wood ladders that are easily retracted and the local beer (dolo) is brewed at home.

The motifs and symbols are taken from everyday life, religion and belief.

After construction, the woman makes murals on the walls using coloured mud and white chalk. The motifs and symbols are either taken from everyday life, or from religion and belief. The finished wall is then carefully burnished with stones, each colour burnished separately so that the colours don’t blur together. Finally, the entire surface is coated with a natural varnish made by boiling pods of néré, the African locust bean tree.

The designs also serves to protect the walls themselves. The decorating is usually done just before the rainy season and protects the outside walls from the rain. Adding cow dung, compacting layers of mud, burnishing the final layer, and varnishing with néré all make the designs withstand wet weather, enabling the structures to last longer.

Explore Tiébélé and check out lots more photos of the amazing painted village on Instagram

Source: AmusingPlanet

The drawings and their meanings:

Here are some of the drawings and their meanings:

• Stars and moon: sign of good and hope
• Semi-circle: calabash, one of the most important and used object in everyday life of Kassena people
• Arrows: defence, warriors
• Three-cross stitch: chicken for ritual sacrifices
• Crocodile and snake: sacred animals that keep away bad luck and disease