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How fishing for plastic in Greece could create a huge global impact

5 min read

Good Stuff
Source: Twitter/UNEP

UNEP Young Champion of the Earth Lefteris Arapakis and the Mediterranean Clean Up team trains, empowers and incentivises the local Greek fishing community to collect plastic from the sea, allowing both fish stocks and the ecosystem to recover.

Fishing for plastic

Fisherman and economics graduate Lefteris Arapakis, 26, is one of seven young scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs and activists from across the globe named by UNEP as its 2020 Young Champions of the Earth. Lefteris founded Greece’s first professional fishing school, Enaleia, and its offshoot, Mediterranean Cleanup, which so far have collected more than 80 tonnes of plastic from the sea. “We teach students not just how to fish, but also how to fish so fish can exist tomorrow,”. 

For five generations his family has plied the bountiful waters off southern Greece, netting the same cod and red mullet that have sustained Greeks for millennia.
Lefteris Arapakis comes from a long line of fishers. For five generations his family has plied the bountiful waters off southern Greece, netting the same cod and red mullet that have sustained Greeks for millennia. Source: UNEP

Together with the fishermen

In recent years, overfishing and pollution, especially discarded plastic, have hammered Greece’s fisheries, with catches in the Mediterranean Sea falling as much as 34% in the last 50 years

Out at sea, Lefteris Arapakis, 26, noticed many boats around his hometown of Piraeus hauling in nets filled with rubbish, instead of fish. This plastic by-catch was then simply dumped back into the water.

Arapakis comes from a long line of fishers. For five generations his family has plied the bountiful waters off southern Greece, netting the same cod and red mullet that have sustained Greeks for millennia.

“I got more and more worried about the scarcity of fish and the increase of plastic,” says Arapakis, who trained as an economist. “I was deeply concerned that my father, and now my brothers, could not make a living out of this job, which is what they learned to do and what they love to do.”

The revelation led Arapakis to found Greece’s first professional fishing school, Enaleia (Greek for ‘together with the fishermen’), in 2016. Its mandate would be two-fold. Teach fishers to ply their trade in a more eco-friendly manner, and enlist the help of the seafaring community to scour the Mediterranean for discarded plastic. Since its launch, Enaleia has collected more than 80 tonnes of plastic from the sea.

“We teach students not just how to fish, but also how to fish so fish can exist tomorrow,” said Arapakis.

Source: UNEP

Catches in the Mediterranean Sea have fallen by as much as 34% in the last 50 years.
Overfishing and pollution, especially discarded plastic, have hammered Greece’s fisheries. Catches in the Mediterranean Sea have fallen by as much as 34% in the last 50 years. Source: Twitter/UNEP

individual and local initiatives driven by passion and shared priorities are crucial

Arapakis was recently named Europe’s Young Champion of the Earth by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The award provides seed funding and mentorship to promising environmentalists.

“Discarded single-use plastics are notoriously ubiquitous and have adverse and far-reaching environmental and socio-economic impacts, including on human health,” said Gaetano Leone, Coordinator of the UNEP Mediterranean Action Plan-Barcelona Convention Secretariat. “The inspiring work that Lefteris Arapakis is doing with Enaleia demonstrates that individual and local initiatives driven by passion and shared priorities are crucial in complementing action taken at the regional level.”

Source: UNEP 

Through the Mediterranean Clean Up the team trains, empowers and incentivises the local fishing community to collect plastic from the sea, allowing both fish stocks and the ecosystem to recover.
Arapakis (right) was recently named Europe’s Young Champion of the Earth by the United Nations Environment Programme. Through the Mediterranean Clean Up the team trains, empowers and incentivises the local fishing community to collect plastic from the sea, allowing both fish stocks and the ecosystem to recover. Source: UNEP

The Mediterranean Cleanup is ‘Catching plastic’

About 13 million tonnes of plastic enter the oceans each year, the equivalent of tipping a dustbin lorry into the ocean every minute. Estimates are there could be more plastic than fish in the sea by 2050.

To tackle the pollution problem in the Mediterranean Sea, Arapakis and his team at Enaleia launched Mediterranean Cleanup. They now work with 700 people on 145 boats from Greece and Italy and give a monetary reward for the plastic they return to shore. This removes around 12 tonnes of plastic from the sea each month.

Initially, Arapakis and his team stored the plastic at recycling facilities at the port, but the increasing volumes motivated them to create an innovative partnership with Healthy Seas, an organisation based in the Netherlands that upcycles fishing nets (the most common “catch”) into carpets, socks, masks and other consumer products.

‘Catching plastic’

Enaleia now operates in 12 Greek ports as well as Rimini in Italy.

Arapakis, who has a degree in economics and management from Athens University, says the plastic pollution in the fishing areas of the Argosaronikos gulf “has been significantly reduced”. Adding, “The fishermen are saving the seas from plastic,”.

The spread of COVID-19 dealt a temporary blow to Enaleia earlier this year. During the first lockdown in Greece in March and April, many of their sponsorship contracts were cancelled. However, Enaleia adapted to the pandemic and managed to increase the plastic collected from the sea. Once the pandemic passes, Arapakis plans to expand Enaleia’s work to other seafaring countries.

“We want to empower every fisherman to catch plastic and then bring it back to the port and upcycle it. That would create a huge global impact.”

While the tide of marine plastic continues to grow, Arapakis is optimistic about the future.

“I think there is a lot of awareness from our generation about plastic pollution and other environmental challenges. Awareness that I don’t think has existed on such a wide scale for decades.”

Source: UNEP 

Young Champions of the Earth 2020 “I’m acting for nature… by creating a movement to clean up the Mediterranean.” Lefteris Arapakis of Mediterranean Cleanup powered by Enaleia is a Young Champion of the Earth: http://bit.ly/37imsOI
#YoungChamps #ForNature Source: Facebook/UNEP

About The United Nations Environment Programme’s Champions of the Earth

The United Nations Environment Programme’s Champions of the Earth and the Young Champions of the Earth honour individuals, groups and organisations whose actions have had a transformative impact on the environment.

The Young Champions of the Earth prize is the United Nations Environment Programme’s leading initiative to engage youth in tackling the world’s most pressing environmental challenges. Lefteris Arapakis is one of seven winners announced in December 2020, on the cusp of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021-2030.

By showcasing news of the significant work being done on the environmental frontlines, the Champions of the Earth awards aim to inspire and motivate more people to act for nature. The awards are part of UNEP’s #ForNature campaign to rally momentum for the UN Biodiversity Conference (COP 15) in Kunming in May 2021, and catalyze climate action all the way to the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow in November 2021.

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